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2 . 2022

Analysis of morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in the subjects of the Volga Federal District in the pre- and pandemic periods (2015–2020)

Abstract

The leading ranks in the structure of disability and mortality in Russia are firmly occupied by diseases of the circulatory system. The authors analyzed the indicators of morbidity and mortality of diseases of the circulatory system (BSC), availability of primary health care and hospitalization for this group of diseases in the pre- and pandemic periods COVID-19 (2015–2020) in the regions of the Volga Federal District (PFD).

Methods. The work used data from monitoring the health status of the population of the Federal State Statistics Service on the general incidence of BSC, mortality from BSC, statistical data on attendance of medical organizations providing medical care in outpatient settings, dispensary observation for this group of diseases, hospitalization of patients with BSC.

Statistical data processing was performed using methods for assessing the statistical significance of differences in average values, analysis of dynamic series. Data processing was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel (2010) and Statistica 6.0.

Results. Diseases of the circulatory system continue to be the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the period 2015–2020. This is confirmed by the analysis of the overall morbidity of the entire population of BSK, mortality from BSK in the regions of the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation. A decrease in the primary health care function and the availability of specialized care play an important role in maintaining unfavorable trends.

Keywords:diseases of the circulatory system; primary health care activities; availabi- lity of specialized medical care

Funding. The study had no sponsor support.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Contribution. Development of the concept, formation of the idea, formulation of key goals and objectives, analysis and interpretation of the data obtained, approval of the final version of the article – Pereslegina I.A.; preparation and editing of the text, writing a draft version of the article and ensuring the translation of the manuscript, participation in scientific design – Karpova S.S.; preparation and editing of the text, drafting of the manuscript – Pereve- zentsev E.A.; statistical analysis, application of statistical, mathematical, computational or other formal methods for the analysis and synthesis of research data – Bolshev A.S.; conducting research, preparing statistical data for analysis and interpretation – Varenova L.E.

For citation: Pereslegina I.A., Karpova S.S., Perevezentsev E.A., Bolshev A.S., Varenova L.E. Analysis of morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in the subjects of the Volga Federal District in the pre- and pandemic periods (2015–2020). ORGZDRAV: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie. Vestnik VSHOUZ [HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT: News, Views, Education. Bulletin of VSHOUZ]. 2022; 8 (2): 48–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/2411-8621-2022-8-2-48-56 (in Russian)

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CHIEF EDITOR
CHIEF EDITOR
Guzel E. Ulumbekova
MD, MBA from Harvard University (Boston, USA), Head of the Graduate School of Healthcare Organization and Management (VSHOUZ)

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